The Effectiveness of Google Classroom Applications on Elementary School Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i6.4210Keywords:
online learning, google classroom, cognitive learning outcomesAbstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the learning interest of elementary school students following online learning (blended learning) using the google classroom application. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The population in this study were fifth grade students in the 2021/2022 academic year. Sampling by purposive sampling is class V which consists of 20 participants from a total population of 48 students. Data collection techniques using triangulation, namely the pretest, posttest, gain, N-gain instruments on cognitive learning outcomes equipped with interview and observation instruments to confirm student learning perceptions. The results showed that the average cognitive learning outcomes of elementary school students pretest was 66.42, posttest results averaged 78.25; the average gain is 11.83 while the N-gain is 0.57 with a percentage increase of 57% which indicates that the use of the application is quite effective in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of elementary school students. While the results of interviews and observations of students and teachers showed a positive response. Students' interest in learning increases with the variants of thematic learning offerings with the Google Classroom application. Meanwhile, the teachers showed a positive attitude that showed an openness to new approaches to learning using digital platforms, especially the Google Classroom learning application.
References
Colorafi, K. J., & Evans, B. (2016). Qualitative descriptive methods in health science research. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 9(4), 16–25.
Coman, C., Țîru, L. G., Meseșan-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online teaching and learning in higher education during the coronavirus pandemic: Students’ perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367
Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2020). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443–455.
Doyumğaç, İ., Tanhan, A., & Kiymaz, M. S. (2020). Understanding the Most Important Facilitators and Barriers for Online Education during COVID-19 through Online Photovoice Methodology. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(1), 166. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n1p166
Fahrurrozi, Hasanah, U., Dewi, R. S., & Ratnaningsih, S. (2020). Effectiveness of Digital Teaching Materials Based on Google Classroom to Improve Digital Literacy Competencies During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period. 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276590
Fauzi, I., & Sastra Khusuma, I. H. (2020). Teachers’ Elementary School in Online Learning of COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914
Gayatri, M. (2020). the Implementation of Early Childhood Education in the Time of Covid-19 Pandemic: a Systematic Review. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(6), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.866
Hamid, S. M. (2020). Online Digital Platforms During Covid-19 in EFL Classes: Visual Impairment Student’ Perception. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 6(2), 328. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V62.2020.A10
Hebebci, M. T., Bertiz, Y., & Alan, S. (2020). Investigation of Views of Students and Teachers on Distance Education Practices during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(4), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.v4i4.113
Isotani, S., & Te-, A. S. (2022). Systematic map and review of Google Classroom usage during the Covid-19 pandemic : an analysis by data clustering approach. 2021, 20–49. https://doi.org/10.5753/rbie.2022.2204.Lima
Lena, E., & Anatan, L. (2020). Achieving Business Continuity in Industrial 4.0 and Society 5.0. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), 4(2), 235–239. https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29954.pdf%0Ahttps://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-policies-and-strategies/29954/achieving-business-continuity-in-industrial-40-and-society-50/lena-ellitan
Lobe, B., Morgan, D., & Hoffman, K. A. (2020). Qualitative Data Collection in an Era of Social Distancing. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1609406920937875. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920937875
Lubis, D., & Sulistiawati, A. (2021). Digital Inequality and Development: Using Short Message Service for Agricultural Development in Indonesia. 48(10).
Machynska, N., & Boiko, H. (2020). Andragogy–The science of adult education: Theoretical aspects. Journal of Innovation in Psychology, Education and Didactics, 24(1), 25–34.
Mielikäinen, M. (2022). Towards blended learning: Stakeholders’ perspectives on a project-based integrated curriculum in ICT engineering education. Industry and Higher Education, 36(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422221994471
Muhdi, Nurkolis, & Yuliejantiningsih, Y. (2020). The Implementation of Online Learning in Early Childhood Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 14(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.04
Nabung, A., & Fil, S. (2021). The Dynamic Linking Digital Transformation and Blended Learning Toward Virtual Ecosystem of Future Education Post Pandemic Covid-19 (A Review) Pertautan Dinamis Transformasi Digital dan Blended Learning Menuju Ekosistem Virtual Masa Depan Pendidikan. 19.
Nabung, A., Ni, L., & Edu, A. L. (2022). An Analysis of the Digital Transformation-Based Learning Implementation System in the Era of Disruption. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4265–4271.
Pantiwati, Y., Permana, F. H., Kusniarti, T., & Miharja, F. J. (2020). The Characteristics of Literacy Management in School Literacy Movement (SLM) at Junior High School in Malang - Indonesia. Asian Social Science, 16(4), 15. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n4p15
Putra, P., Liriwati, F. Y., Tahrim, T., Syafrudin, S., & Aslan, A. (2020). The Students Learning from Home Experiences during Covid-19 School Closures Policy In Indonesia. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(2), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i2.1019
Ramadhani, R., Rofiqul, U., Abdurrahman, A., & Syazali, M. (2019). The effect of flipped-problem based learning model integrated with LMS-google classroom for senior high school students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(2), 137–158.
Rohman, M., Baskoro, F., & EndahCahyaNingrum, L. (2020). The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Google Classroom as an Alternative Online Learning Media to Overcome Physical Distancing in Lectures Due to the Covid-19 pandemic: Student Perspectives. 2020 Third International Conference on Vocational Education and Electrical Engineering (ICVEE), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVEE50212.2020.9243258
Sheppard, M. E., & Wieman, R. (2020). What do teachers need? Math and special education teacher educators’ perceptions of essential teacher knowledge and experience. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 59, 100798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2020.100798
Singh, C. K. S., Mostafa, N. A., Mulyadi, D., Madzlan, N. A., Ong, E. T., Shukor, S. S., & Singh, T. S. M. (2021). Teacher educators’ vision of an ‘ideal’ teacher. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), 1158–1176. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i3.19355
Suardin, S., & Andriani, W. O. L. (2021). Studi Komparatif Model Problem Solving Dengan Model Teams Games Tournament (Tgt) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 3(1), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i1.289
Sudibjo, N., Idawati, L., & Harsanti, H. G. R. (2019). Characteristics of Learning in the Era of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 372(1), 276–278.
Sugiyono, M. S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Dilengkapi dengan Metode R&D. Deepublish.
Susilawati, S., & Supriyatno, T. (2020). Online Learning Through WhatsApp Group in Improving Learning Motivation in the Era and Post Pandemic COVID -19. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 5(6), 852. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i6.13670
Syakur, A. (2020). The Effectiveness of English Learning Media through Google Classroom in Higher Education. Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal, 2(1), 475–483.
Tinungki, G. M., & Nurwahyu, B. (2020). The implementation of Google Classroom as the e-learning platform for teaching Non-Parametric Statistics during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(4), 5793–5803.
Umamah, N. (2019). Google classroom: as a media of learning history. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 243(1), 12156.
Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v6n5p100
Viendyasari, M. (2020). The Application of Digital Administration to Minimize Maladministration in Public Services: A Case Study of Jakarta Investment and One Stop Service Department. 426(Icvhe 2018), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200331.133
Yuniarti, A., & Radia, E. H. (2021). Development of Comic Mathematics Teaching Materials on Flat-Building Material to Increase Reading Interest in Class IV Elementary School Students. Journal of Education Technology, 4(4), 415. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v4i4.30034
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).