Blended Learning: Penerapan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Program Studi PGSD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2189Keywords:
blended learning, kemampuan berpikir kritis, konsep dasar IPA SDAbstract
Blended Learning merupakan pembelajaran yang tidak hanya mendapatkan pengalaman belajar dari dalam kelas, tetapi mereka memanfaatkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih luas secara mandiri guna meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan dan melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran blended learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa prodi PGSD pada mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain the matching-only pretsest-posttest control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan penerapan pembelajaran mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA SD dengan model Blended Learning yang dipadukan dengan melatihkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis sudah terlaksana  dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikansi diketahui bahwa pengaruh peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara kedua kelas eksperimen berbeda secara signifikan. Dari pengujian hipotesis, didapatkan taraf signifikansi untuk postest sebesar 0,001 dan N-Gaian sebesar 0,017. Nilai taraf signifikansi ini menunjukkan nilai yang lebih kecil dari 0,025 (sig (2-tailed) < 0,025), sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara kedua kelas eksperimen. Mahasiswa menanggapi positif terhadap penerapan pembelajaran mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA SD dengan model Blended Learning dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa, meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengelolahan kelas selama proses pembelajaran daring dan luring.
References
Changwong, K., Sukkamart, A., & Sisan, B. (2018). Critical thinking skill development: Analysis of a new learning management model for Thai high schools. Journal of International Studies, 11(2), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-2/3
Dahry, S., & Avana, N. (2021). Pengaruh Blended Learning terhadap Pamahaman Konsep dan Keterampilan Komunikasi dalam Pembelajaran IPA Mahasiswa PGSD di STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 3999–4012. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1464
Ennis, R. H. (2015). The Nature of Critical Thinking: Outlines of General Critical Thinking Disposition and Abilities. Chicago: University Of Illinois, 1–8. http://criticalthinking.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/The-Nature-of-Critical-Thinking.pdf
Fraenkel, J. R., & Norman E. Wallen. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education 8th Edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Güzer, B., & Caner, H. (2014). The Past, Present and Future of Blended Learning: An in Depth Analysis of Literature. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4596–4603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.992
Hasanah, H., & Nasir Malik, M. (2020). Blended Learning in Improving Students’ Critical Thinking and Communication Skills at University. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1295–1306. https://doi.org/10.18844/CJES.V15I5.5168
Innis, G. (2015). Critical Thinking: Another Essential Life Skill. Help Children Learn to Think Critically to Achieve Success in School and in Life. https://tinyurl.com/ya337bt4
Jalinus, N., & Verawardina, U. (2020). BUKU MODEL FLIPPED BLENDED LEARNING. CV. Sarnu Untung.
Jeffrey, L., Milne, J., Suddaby, G., & Higgins, A. (2014). Blended Learning: How Teachers Balance the Blend of Online and Classroom Components. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 13(January), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.28945/1968
Junaidi, A. dkk. (2020). Panduan Penyusunan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi Di Era Industri 4.0 untuk Mendukung Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kaur, M. (2013). Blended Learning - Its Challenges and Future. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 612–617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.248
Kemendikbud. (2017). Panduan Implementasi Kecakapan Abad 21 Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Krasnova, T. (2015). A Paradigm Shift: Blended Learning Integration in Russian Higher Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 166(August), 399–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.543
Mufidah, Nuraini, & Sani, N. K. (2021). Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Blended e- Learning ViLCon pada Masa Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 6211–6217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1773
Nugraha, A. J., Suyitno, H., & Susilaningsih, E. (2017). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Ditinjau dari Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Motivasi Belajar melalui Model PBL. Journal of Primary Education, 6(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v6i1.14511
Nurhayati, T., Rokhimawan, M. A., & Putri, R. D. P. (2021). Pembelajaran Model Blended Learning pada Mata Kuliah Sains Lanjut dengan Menggunakan Kurikulum KKNI. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 3858–3865. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1396
Ojaleye, O., & Awofala, A. O. A. (2018). Blended Learning and Problem-Based Learning Instructional Strategies as Determinants of Senior Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Algebra. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 4(2), 486–501. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.428286
Rosen, D. (2019). Blended Learning Program Development. Adult Literacy Education: The International Journal of Literacy, Language, and Numeracy, 84–86. https://doi.org/10.35847/drosen1.2.84
Rybushkina, S., & Krasnova, T. (2015). Key Factors to Use Blended Learning in Teaching Foreign Languages in Russian Engineering Universities. EDULEARN15 Proceedings, 151, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132886
Stein, J., & Graham, C. R. (2014). Essentials for Blended Learning: A Standard Based Guide. In New York: Routledge. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351043991
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).